(slightly revised from its first posting).
In the land of “alternative facts” there are many players.
If it were not so I would have told you.
A little example from Anglican Land, confirming once again that we are
all indeed too human.
The Primates of the Anglican Communion were invited to a gathering
in January of last year. The event was billed as a gathering, not a “Primates
Meeting,” but some formal “meeting” matters were taken up. Among them was a
censure of the Episcopal Church for its actions at the 2015 General Convention
where it moved ahead with institutional permission and services for blessing
same sex marriages. Those sanctions,
punishments, or censures were inacted. They required “that for a period of three years The Episcopal Church no
longer represent us on ecumenical and interfaith bodies, should not be
appointed or elected to an internal standing committee and that while
participating in the internal bodies of the Anglican Communion, they will not
take part in decision making on any issues pertaining to doctrine or polity.”
After that
gathering there was a meeting of the Anglican Consultative Council. “On April
19, at the conclusion of the Anglican Consultative Council, an internal body of
the Anglican Communion, the
delegates from The Episcopal Church wrote in “A Letter from Lusaka”:“We
want to assure you that we participated fully in this meeting and that we were
warmly welcomed and included by other ACC members.” (from
American Anglican Council, HERE)
"According
to the Anglican Communion Office, Bishop of Connecticut, Ian Douglas
proposed or seconded several resolutions for ACC-16. These include but are not
limited to resolutions on: Anglican
inter-faith engagement, Ensuring both continuity and turnover of the leadership
of the Anglican Consultative Council, An Anglican Congress." (From the American Anglican Council article.)
It was widely
understood that the ACC did not concur with the punishments dictated by the
Primates Gathering/ Meeting of January, and felt that the Primates had no
business telling the ACC how it should conduct its business.
The Archbishop of
Canterbury, apparently unperturbed, opined
that “Given that my report, referred to in the resolution, incorporated the
Communiqué and was very explicit on consequences; the resolution clearly
supports and accepts all the Primates’ Meeting conclusions. No member of the
Episcopal Church stood for office in the ACC or Standing Committee. The
consequences of the Primates meeting have been fully implemented.”
But there is
disagreement, yes? The Archbishop said, “the
consequences of the Primates meeting have been fully implemented.” The TEC
delegation says, "not so much." They maintain that they took part in polity and
doctrine conversations and voted on the resolutions that resulted from them.
Now we leap forward
to this past week, when the ACNS (The Anglican Communion News Service) ran anarticle on the Archbishop’s invitation to the Primates to another gathering in
October. Near the close of the article it states, “The 2016 Primates’ gathering
drew worldwide attention. It concluded with a communiqué which set out
consequences for the US-based Episcopal Church (TEC) following its decision to
change its canon on marriage. As a result, members of TEC have stepped down
from IASCUFO – the Inter-Anglican Standing Committee on Unity, Faith and Order
– and also from the IRAD ecumenical dialogue. Members of TEC participated in
ACC-16 in Lusaka, but none took part in formal votes on issues of doctrine
and polity – another stipulation of the Primates’ communiqué. In fact, all
matters of doctrine and polity were agreed by consensus so no formal vote was
necessary.” (My underlining.)
The first version
of the ACNS article ended “none took part in formal votes on issues of doctrine
and polity – another stipulation of the Primate’s communique.” The TEC deputation took issue with this,
maintaining, as they had earlier, that they were integral to the discussions
and voted. Episcopal Café has posted their clear position. They write:
“Statement from
the Episcopal Church’s members of the
Anglican Consultative Council
Anglican Consultative Council
As the Episcopal
Church’s members of the Anglican Consultative Council, we were dismayed to read in
today’s Anglican Communion News Service (ACNS) an article that claims we did not vote on matters of doctrine
or polity at the most recent meeting of the ACC, known as ACC-16, held in
Lusaka, Zambia in April 2016. This report is wrong.
Each of us attended
the entire ACC-16 meeting and voted on every resolution that came before the
body, including a number that concerned the doctrine and polity of the Anglican
Communion. As the duly elected ACC members of a province of the Anglican
Communion, this was our responsibility and we fulfilled it.
It could be
inferred from today’s ACNS story that we did not fulfill our voting
responsibilities at ACC-16 to comply with a communique issued by the primates
of the Anglican Communion in January 2016. The communique sought to
impose consequences on the Episcopal Church for its adoption of marriage
equality at our 2015 General Convention. Such an inference would be incorrect.
At the beginning of
ACC-16, the Standing Committee of the Anglican Communion issued a statement
saying that it had “considered the Communiqué from the Primates and affirmed
the relational links between the Instruments of Communion in which each
Instrument, including the Anglican Consultative Council, forms its own views
and has its own responsibilities.” After ACC-16 had concluded, six outgoing
members of the Standing Committee released a letter reasserting that “ACC16 neither endorsed nor
affirmed the consequences contained in the Primates’ Communiqué.”
As members of the
Anglican Consultative Council, we thank God for the time we have spent with
sisters and brothers in Christ from across the globe, and for the breadth and
diversity of our global Anglican family. We are firmly committed to the
Episcopal Church’s full participation in the Anglican Communion, and we hope
that, in the future, our participation will be reported accurately by the
Anglican Communion News Service.
Rosalie Simmonds
Ballentine
Ian T. Douglas
Gay Clark Jennings”
Ian T. Douglas
Gay Clark Jennings”
ACNS has responded
by adding the following sentence to their report: “In fact, all matters of
doctrine and polity were agreed by consensus so no formal vote was necessary.” They note it as an update, not a correction. They write,"This article was updated on 2 February to make clear that no formal
votes were held on issues of doctrine and polity at ACC-16. None was
necessary because all such matters were agreed by consensus."
This is, of course,
a bamboozle response. It does not address the fact that TEC members took part
in discussions of doctrine and polity issues. It does not address the position
of the TEC members that they indeed voted on every resolution that came before
the ACC. And, of course, it does not address the reality that consensus is as
well a way of voting.
It would appear
that ACNS wants to paint a picture in which TEC is obedient to, and called to
be obedient to, the stipulations of the Primates Meeting / Gathering, and that
the wheels of Anglican Communion censure grind exceedingly fine. But the facts are otherwise.
TEC members were obedient to their call to serve as members of the Anglican Consultative Council, whose work is not bound by restrictions imposed from outside. In this I believe TEC members did precisely the right thing as responsible members of a council with its own charter of responsibilities.
TEC members were obedient to their call to serve as members of the Anglican Consultative Council, whose work is not bound by restrictions imposed from outside. In this I believe TEC members did precisely the right thing as responsible members of a council with its own charter of responsibilities.
In this particular
case ACNS is a partisan propaganda office, painting a picture to suit the needs
of its masters.
ACNS has done good
service at various times in the past. But in this ACNS is playing loose with
the facts.
There are
additional problems of dissonance between the stipulations of the Primates
Meeting / Gathering and the reality on the ground. These too will play forward
and return to plague the managers.
Regarding content
of the proposed meeting, the article states that, “The January 2016 meeting (of
the Primates) also called for the setting up of a Task Group to explore
differences and seek ways to restore relationship and rebuild trust. The Task
Group, which draws members from across the Anglican Communion, subsequently met
in September last year and is due to meet again during 2017.” Presumably their findings will be part of
that meeting. Interestingly, one comment on the article
has pointed out that this Task Group must surely be an Anglican Communion body
that will discuss matters of polity and doctrine. One would expect that no
member of TEC could be part of that Task Group, and yet Presiding Bishop Michael
Curry has been appointed to serve on the Task Group.
How is the Presiding Bishop’s inclusion in the Task Group to
be reconciled with the stipulations of the Primates Meeting / Gathering of
2016? We shall see. Perhaps “exploring differences” will avoid speaking to
issues of polity and doctrine. Perhaps its exploration will be so tame as to
lead readers to conclude that their report is drivel. Who knows.
It will all be revealed.
But not necessarily in ACNS.
Moreover, not only is a way of voting, voting by consensus still required a vote on the consent agenda.
ReplyDeleteWelcome back to this space! Alternatively, it would be enlightening if you expressed your sentiments more clearly.
ReplyDeleteMark,
ReplyDeleteThanks for this. As I think you know, I've followed this issue and written about it myself elsewhere.
I think an issue you somewhat leave to the side is the inherent ambiguity of the primates' statement, which seemed to assume that Episcopalians would indeed continue "participating" in Anglican Communion bodies but that they would not contribute to "decision making." I understand why the AAC and GAFCON, as well as the Episcopal delegation, would want to interpret that decision maximally -- such that the mere physical presence of Episcopalians or evidence of their active role in discussion, resolution proposing, and so forth could be taken as a push against the primates. Various folks have a vested interest in showing that the primates' "consequences" were not heeded: for many Episcopalians, it shows that they will not be sidelined; for GAFCON types, it shows the weakness/disfunction of the Instruments.
I am rather more interested that few others seem to be engaging this dispute: Is anyone outside of the Episcopal Church or a GAFCON-affiliated province worried about it? Did they interpret the primates' "consequences" such that Ian Douglas could neither propose nor second resolutions, or such that the consent calendar could not be used as a way to avoid formal voting?
These are not the only ambiguities of the last year.
I am not here proposing "alternative facts," but simply noting the difficulty of making our way through the fog of ambiguous statements, unclear processes, and contradictory interpretations. This is true even when you have read all of the material and spoken to many people on the ground in Lusaka.
Meanwhile, simply accusing ACNS of playing loose with the facts or being a "lackey" of the managers -- well, that strikes me as an overstep. And one would have to wonder how ENS and Deputy News should be categorized. I'll leave aside the publication I work for.
Zack Guiliano